Sunan an-Nasa'i al-Kubra, Book of Penalty for Drinking Intoxicants

Ḥumayd b. Masʿadah > Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ > Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah > ʿAbdullāh b. Fayrūz al-Dānāj > Ḥuḍayn b. al-Mundhir > al-Walīd b. ʿUqbah Ṣallá Biʾahl al-Kūfah Ṣalāh al-Ṣubḥ Arbaʿ Rakaʿāt Thum > Azīdukum > Fashahid ʿAlayh ʿInd ʿUthamān > Shārib Khamr > ʿAlī Liʿuthmān Aqim ʿAlayh al-Ḥad > Dūnak Ibn ʿAmmik Faʾaqim ʿAlayh al-Ḥad

"Stand up, O Hasan, and whip him! And what are you and this (person) for other than yourself?" He said, "Rather, I am weak and feeble, and I am unable." "Stand up, O Abdullah ibn Ja'far, and whip him," he said. So he began to whip him and Ali kept count until it reached forty, then he said, "Hold the whip of the Prophet of Allah ﷺ , Abu Bakr forty (lashes), and complete it eighty with Umar, and each (lash) is a Sunnah."

أَخْبَرَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ الدَّانَاجِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ حُضَيْنَ بْنَ الْمُنْذِرِ أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ عُقْبَةَ صَلَّى بِأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ §صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَزِيدُكُمْ قَالَ فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ عُثَمَانَ أَنَّهُ شَارِبُ خَمْرٍ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِعُثْمَانَ «أَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ» قَالَ دُونَكَ ابْنَ عَمِّكَ فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهِ الْحَدَّ قَالَ

«قُمْ يَا حَسَنُ فَاجْلِدْهُ وَفِيمَ أَنْتَ وَهَذَا وَلِّ غَيْرُكَ» قَالَ بَلْ ضَعُفْتُ وَوَهَنْتُ وَعَجَزْتُ قُمْ يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ فَاجْلِدْهُ قَالَ فَجَعَلَ يَجْلِدُهُ وَعَلِيٌّ يَعُدُّ حَتَّى بَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ فَقَالَ أَمْسِكْ جَلَدَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ وَكَمَّلَهَا عُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ

Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > Yaḥyá b. Ḥammād > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. al-Mukhtār > ʿAbdullāh b. Fayrūz a freed slave of Ibn ʿĀmir al-Dānāj > Ḥuḍayn b. al-Mundhir Abū Sāsān

“When Walid bin ʿUqbah was brought to ʿUthman, they had testified against him. He said to 'Ali: 'You are close to your uncle's son, so carry out the legal punishment on him.' So 'Ali whipped him. He said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave forty lashes, and Abu Bakr gave forty lashes, and 'Umar gave eighty all are Sunnah.'”

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ الْمُخْتَارِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَيْرُوزَ مَوْلَى ابْنِ عَامِرٍ الدَّانَاجِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُضَيْنُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ أَبُو سَاسَانَ قَالَ

قَالَ عَلِيٌّ «جَلَدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَرْبَعِينَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَرْبَعِينَ وَعُمَرُ ثَمَانِينَ وَكُلٌّ سُنَّةٌ»

Muḥammad b. Bashhār > ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Sufyān > Abū Ḥaṣīn > ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd al-Nakhaʿī

If I carried out the hadd punishment on a man and he died, I would not feel upset, except in the case of khamr; if (such a man) died, I would pay the diyah (to his family) because the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not prescribe it (did not specify a particular number of lashes).

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ النَّخَعِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ عَلِيٌّ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ أَقَمْتُ عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا فَمَاتَ فَأَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِي إِلَّا الْخَمْرَ فَإِنَّهُ إِنْ مَاتَ فِيهِ وَدَيْتُهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «لَمْ يَسُنَّهُ»

ʿAmr b. Yaḥyá b. al-Ḥārith > Aḥmad b. Abū Shuʿayb > Mūsá > Muṭarrif > al-Shaʿbī > ʿUmayr b. Saʿīd > ʿAlī

I heard Ali say, "Whoever we establish a limit for and they die as a result of it, they do not have any compensation except for the one we have struck in the matter of alcohol, as it is something we have created."

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَقُولُ «مَنْ أَقَمْنَا عَلَيْهِ حَدًّا فَمَاتَ مِنْهُ فَلَا دِيَةَ لَهُ إِلَّا مَنْ ضَرَبْنَاهُ فِي الْخَمْرِ فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ صَنَعْنَاهُ»

al-Ḥasan b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-Bazzāz > Shabābah b. Sawwār > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > al-Ḥasan > Anas

That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ once said, "A man was brought to me who had consumed alcohol, so I struck him with two palm branches about forty times."

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَضَرَبَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ»

Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Khālid > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Anas

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was presented with a man who had consumed alcohol, so he struck him with two palm branches about forty times."

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا قَالَ

«أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ خَمْرًا فَضَرَبَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ»

Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Anas

The mildest punishment (for drinking) is eighty (stripes) and 'Umar their prescribed this punishment.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَجَلَدَهُ بِجَرِيدَتَيْنِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ وَفَعَلَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ عُمَرُ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ أَخَفُّ الْحُدُودِ ثَمَانُونَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ عُمَرُ

Aḥmad b. Sulaymān > Yazīd > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Anas

The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , was brought a man who had consumed alcohol, so he struck him with sandals about forty times. Then Abu Bakr was brought, and he did the same. Then Umar was brought, and he mentioned something similar.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

«أُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَضَرَبَهُ بِالنِّعَالِ نَحْوًا مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ» ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ عُمَرُ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ

Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd > Khālid > Hishām > Qatādah > Anas > Dhakar

That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to whip with a whip made of palm fibers and sandals.

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ «جَلَدَ فِي الْخَمْرِ بِالْجَرِيدِ وَالنِّعَالِ»

Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm > Asad b. Mūsá > Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl > al-Juʿayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd

I heard Saib bin Yazid saying, "We were in the time of the Prophet ﷺ , Abu Bakr, and part of Umar's era until some people transgressed in it, meaning in drinking alcohol, so they were beaten forty lashes and they did not repent, so they were beaten eighty [lashes]."

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ السَّائِبَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ يَقُولُ «كُنَّا فِي زَمَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ وَبَعْضِ زَمَانِ عُمَرَ حَتَّى عَتَوْا فِيهَا يَعْنِي فِي الْخَمْرِ فَجَلَدَهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَلَمْ يَنْكُلُوا فَجَلَدَ ثَمَانِينَ»

Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá > Abū Muṣʿab > al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > al-Juʿayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd

We used to strike the drunks with our hands, shoes, clothes (by twisting it into the shape of lashes) during the lifetime of the Prophet, Abu Bakr and the early part of ʿUmar's caliphate. But during the last period of ʿUmar's caliphate, he used to give the drunk forty lashes; and when drunks became mischievous and disobedient, he used to scourge them eighty lashes.

أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُصْعَبٍ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ الْجُعَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ

«كُنَّا نُؤْتَى بِالشَّارِبِ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ فَنَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَنَضْرِبُهُ بِأَيْدِينَا وَأَرْدِيَتِنَا وَنِعَالِنَا حَتَّى كَانَ وَسَطَ إِمَارَةِ عُمَرَ فَجَلَدَ فِيهَا أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى إِذَا عَتَوْا وَفَسَقُوا جُلِدَ فِيهَا ثَمَانِينَ»

Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm > Makkī > al-Juʿayd b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Yazīd b. Khuṣayfah > al-Sāʾib b. Yazīd

"We used to be given the beard during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and during the caliphate of Abu Bakr, and a part of the caliphate of Umar. So we would go to him and strike it with our hands, shoes, and garments."

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَكِّيٌّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْجُعَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُصَيْفَةَ عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ قَالَ

«كُنَّا نُؤْتَى بِالشَّارِبِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي إِمْرَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَصَدْرًا مِنْ إِمْرَةِ عُمَرَ فَنَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ فَنَضْرِبُهُ بِأَيْدِينَا وَنِعَالِنَا وَأَرْدِيَتِنَا»

Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh > Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá > Usāmah > al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar

I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of Hunayn asking about the whereabouts of Khalid, so they brought a drunken man. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered those who were with him to strike him with what was in their hands, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ threw dust on him. When Abu Bakr was brought a drunken man was brought, he refrained from striking him as he had been struck that day, so he only struck him forty times.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنْ أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ

رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مَنْزِلِ خَالِدٍ فَأُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانَ «فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ بِمَا فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ وَحَثَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ التُّرَابَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أُتِيَ بِسَكْرَانَ فَتَوَخَّى الَّذِي كَانَ مِنْ ضَرْبِهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَضَرَبَ أَرْبَعِينَ»

Abū Dāwud > Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm from my father > Ṣāliḥ > Ibn Shihāb

He ﷺ attended when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was wiping the dust off their faces.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَزْهَرَ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ

أَنَّهُ «حَضَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ كَانَ يَحْثِي فِي وُجُوهِهِمُ التُّرَابَ»

Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. al-Sarḥ

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought a prisoner on the day of Hunayn. He had dust on his face, so his companions struck him with their sandals and whatever they had in their hands, until he said to them, "Stop." They stopped and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away. This is the tradition, as reported by Abu Abdullah Al-Rahman. And this is more correct than what came before.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِ خَالِي عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيَّ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَحَثَى فِي وَجْهِهِ التُّرَابَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ وَبِمَا كَانَ فِي أَيْدِيهِمْ حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُمْ «ارْفَعُوا» فَرَفَعُوا فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتِلْكَ سُنَّةٌ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَهَذَا أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ مِنَ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ

Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Ṣudrān > Azhar > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr > Abū Salamah > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought a drunken man, and he said, "Strike him." So they struck him with their sandals.

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ سَكْرَانَ فَقَالَ «اضْرِبُوهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ»

Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar > Utī Bishārib

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Stand up and strike him.' So the people stood up and struck him with their sandals."

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ أُتِيَ بِشَارِبٍ فَقَالَ

رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «قُومُوا إِلَيْهِ فَاضْرِبُوهُ» فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ

ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. ʿAbdullāh > Muʿtamir > Muḥammad > Abū Salamah And Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Taymī > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Azhar

The Prophet ﷺ was handed a prisoner on the day of Hunayn, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Stand up and strike him." So the people stood up and struck him with their sandals.

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ

أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِشَارِبٍ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «قُومُوا فَاضْرِبُوهُ» فَقَامَ النَّاسُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِنِعَالِهِمْ

Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Anas b. ʿIyāḍ > Yazīd b. al-Hād > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman

When a man who had drunk wine was brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, he said: Beat him. Abu Hurairah said: Some struck him with their hands, some with their garment. When he turned his face, some people said: Allah put you shame! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do not say like that and help the devil to get power over him.

أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ

أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ شَرِبَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اضْرِبُوهُ» فَمِنَّا الضَّارِبُ بِيَدِهِ وَالضَّارِبُ بِنَعْلِهِ وَالضَّارِبُ بِثَوْبِهِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ قَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ أَخْزَاكَ اللهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «لَا تَقُولُوا هَكَذَا لَا تُعِينُوا عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْطَانَ وَلَكِنْ قُولُوا رَحِمَكَ اللهُ»

Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. al-Barqī > Saʿīd b. ʿUfayr > Yaḥyá b. Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān al-Madanī > Thawr b. Zayd > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

That the drinkers used to be beaten during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with hands, shoes, and sticks until the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died. And they were more in number during the caliphate of Abu Bakr than during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Abu Bakr said, "If we set a punishment for them, it should be similar to what they used to be beaten during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." So Abu Bakr used to flog them forty times until he died, and Umar, after him, also flogged them forty times until a man from the early Migrants who had consumed alcohol was brought to him, and he ordered him to be flogged. The man said, "Why don't you flog me when there is the Book of Allah between you and me?" Umar said, "Which verses of the Book of Allah do you find that I shouldn't flog you?" The man said to him, "Verily, Allah said in His Book, 'There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have consumed'." Umar said, "I am one of those who believe and do righteous deeds, then repent, believe again, then repent, and do good." I witnessed Badr, Uhud, the Trench, and the Conquest of Mecca with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Umar said, "Why don't you respond to what he says?" Ibn Abbas said, "These verses were revealed as an excuse for those who came before, and as evidence against those who came after. The excuse for those who came before is that they met Allah before alcohol was prohibited for them, and it is evidence against those who came after, because Allah said, 'O you who have believed, indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan.' Then he also recited another verse, 'Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds and establish prayer and give zakah will have their reward with their Lord, and there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.' So if he is from those who believe and do righteous deeds, and establish prayer and give zakah, then Allah has forbidden him from drinking alcohol." Umar said, "You have spoken the truth, so what do you all think?" Ali said, "Indeed, when he drinks, he becomes intoxicated, and when he is intoxicated, he fabricates lies, and upon the fabricator are eighty lashes." So Umar ordered him to be flogged eighty times.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ بْنِ الْبَرْقِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُلَيْحِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ الشُّرَّابَ كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْأَيْدِي وَالنِّعَالِ وَالْعِصِيِّ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانُوا فِي خِلَافَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْهُمْ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَوْ فَرَضْنَا لَهُمْ حَدًّا فَتَوَخَّى نَحْوَ مَا كَانُوا يُضْرَبُونَ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَجْلِدُهُمْ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ ثُمَّ كَانَ عُمَرُ بَعْدُ فَجَلَدَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ أَرْبَعِينَ حَتَّى أُتِيَ بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينِ الْأَوَّلِينَ قَدْ شَرِبَ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ أَنْ يُجْلَدَ فَقَالَ لَمْ تَجْلِدْنِي بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَكَ كِتَابُ اللهِ قَالَ عُمَرُ وَأَيُّ كِتَابِ اللهِ تَجِدُ أَنْ لَا أَجْلِدَكَ؟ قَالَ لَهُ إِنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا} [المائدة 93] الْآيَةَ فَأَنَا مِنَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بَدْرًا وَأُحُدًا وَالْخَنْدَقَ وَالْمَشَاهِدَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ أَلَا تَرُدُّونَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَقُولُ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ أُنْزِلْنَ عُذْرًا لِلْمَاضِينَ وَحُجَّةً عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ فَعُذْرُ الْمَاضِينَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَقُوا اللهَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْخَمْرُ وَحُجَّةٌ عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ؛ لِأَنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ} [المائدة 90] الْآيَةَ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ أَيْضًا الْآيَةَ الْأُخْرَى فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنَ {الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا ثُمَّ اتَّقَوْا وَأَحْسَنُوا} فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَدْ نَهَاهُ أَنْ يَشْرَبَ الْخَمْرَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ صَدَقْتَ فَمَا تَرَوْنَ؟ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ إِنَّهُ إِذَا شَرِبَ سَكِرَ وَإِذَا سَكِرَ هَذِيَ وَإِذَا هَذِيَ افْتَرَى وَعَلَى الْمُفْتَرِي ثَمَانُونَ جَلْدَةً فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ فَجُلِدَ ثَمَانِينَ

Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbd al-Raḥīm > Saʿīd b. Abū Maryam > Yaḥyá b. Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān > Thawr b. Zayd al-Dīlī > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās > Qudāmah b. Maẓʿūn Sharib al-Khamr Bi-al-Baḥrayn Fashahid ʿAlayh Thum Suʾil Faʾaqar > Sharibah > Lah ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Mā Ḥamalak > Dhalik > Laʾan Allāh

"For Allah says, 'There is no sin upon those who believe and do righteous deeds for what they have eaten when they feared Allah and believed and did good deeds.' (Al-Ma'idah 93) And I am one of them, that is, from the early emigrants and from the people of Badr and Uhud. So he said to the people, 'Answer the man.' And they remained silent. Then he said to Ibn Abbas, 'Answer him.' So he said, 'Verily, it was only revealed as an excuse for those who drank it before it was prohibited.' And He revealed, 'Indeed, intoxicants, gambling, [sacrificing on] stone alters [to other than Allah], and divining arrows are but defilement from the work of Satan, so avoid it.' (Al-Ma'idah 90) It is a proof against the rest. Then he asked the one who was with him about the punishment for it, so Ali ibn Abi Talib said, 'If a person drinks this, then he invents [a lie], so flog him eighty lashes.'"

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ فُلَيْحِ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيُّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ قُدَامَةَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ فَشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ سُئِلَ فَأَقَرَّ أَنَّهُ شَرِبَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ §مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ

لَأَنَّ اللهَ يَقُولُ {لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ} [المائدة 93] وَأَنَا مِنْهُمْ أَيْ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينِ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ بَدْرٍ وَأَهْلِ أُحُدٍ فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ أَجِيبُوا الرَّجُلَ فَسَكَتُوا فَقَالَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَجِبْهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أَنْزَلَهَا عُذْرًا لِمَنْ شَرِبَهَا مِنَ الْمَاضِينَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ وَأَنْزَلَ {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالْأَنْصَابُ وَالْأَزْلَامُ رِجْسٌ} [المائدة 90] مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ حُجَّةٌ عَلَى الْبَاقِينَ ثُمَّ سَأَلَ مَنْ عِنْدَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِّ فِيهَا فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ إِنَّهُ إِذَا شَرِبَ هَذِيَ وَإِذَا هَذِيَ افْتَرَى فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثَمَانِينَ

Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > Abū ʿĀṣim > Ibn Jurayj > Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Rukānah > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Prophet ﷺ did not prescribe any punishment for drinking wine. Ibn Abbas said: A man who had drunk wine and become intoxicated was found staggering on the road, so he was taken to the Prophet ﷺ. When he was opposite al-Abbas's house, he escaped, and going in to al-Abbas, he grasped hold of him. When that was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ, he laughed and said: Did he do that? and he gave no command regarding him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition of al-Hasan b. 'Ali has been transmitted only by the people of Medina.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمْ يُقْتِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْخَمْرِ حَدًّا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَشَرِبَ رَجُلٌ فَسَكِرَ فَلُقِيَ يَمِيلُ فِي الْفَجِّ فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا حَاذَى دَارَ الْعَبَّاسِ انْفَلَتَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى الْعَبَّاسِ فَالْتَزَمَهُ فَذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ «أَفَعَلَهَا وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ»

Ibrāhīm b. Yūnus b. Muḥammad > Rawḥ > Ibn Jurayj > Liʿaṭāʾ > Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Rukānah > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

The Prophet ﷺ did not prescribe any punishment for drinking wine. Ibn Abbas said: A man who had drunk wine and become intoxicated was found staggering on the road, so he was taken to the Prophet ﷺ. When he was opposite al-Abbas's house, he escaped, and going in to al-Abbas, he grasped hold of him. When that was mentioned to the Prophet ﷺ, he laughed and said: Did he do that? and he gave no command regarding him. Abu Dawud said: This tradition of al-Hasan b. 'Ali has been transmitted only by the people of Medina.

أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يُونُسَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِعَطَاءٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ رُكَانَةَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يُوَقِّتْ فِي الْخَمْرِ حَدًّا فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ شَرِبَ رَجُلٌ فَسَكِرَ فَلُقِيَ يَمِيلُ فِي فَجٍّ فَانْطُلِقَ بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَلَمَّا أَنْ حَاذَوْا بِهِ دَارَ الْعَبَّاسِ انْفَلَتَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى عَبَّاسٍ فَالْتَزَمَهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ وَقَالَ أَقَدْ فَعَلَهَا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْمُرْ فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ

Muḥammad b. Ḥātim > Ḥabbān > ʿAbdullāh > Shuʿbah > Abū al-Tayyāḥ > Abū al-Waddāk > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

The Prophet ﷺ was brought a man who appeared drunk. The man said, "I have not drunk wine; I only ate raisins and dates in Dubba'." The Prophet ﷺ shook him by his hands, slapped him with his sandals, and forbade him from mixing raisins and dates.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْوَدَّاكِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ نَشْوَانَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَشْرَبْ خَمْرًا إِنَّمَا شَرِبْتُ زَبِيبًا وَتَمْرًا فِي دُبَّاءٍ قَالَ «فَبُهِزَ بِالْأَيْدِي وَخُفِقَ بِالنِّعَالِ وَنَهَى عَنِ الزَّبِيبِ وَالتَّمْرِ أَنْ يُخْلَطَا»

Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān > al-Faḍl b. Mūsá > Misʿar > Zayd al-ʿAmmī > Abū al-Ṣiddīq al-Nājī > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

A man was hit here during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, ﷺ , with shoes on his back forty times.

أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ زَيْدٍ الْعَمِّيِّ عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

«ضُرِبَ هُنَا رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الشَّرَابِ بِالنَّعْلَيْنِ أَرْبَعِينَ»

Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm > Abū Nuʿaym > Sufyān > Abū Isḥāq > al-Najrānī > Ibn ʿUmar

The Prophet ﷺ was brought a drunk man and he hit him. Then he asked him, "What did you drink?" He answered, "Wine." The Prophet asked, "What kind of wine?" He answered, "Date wine mixed with raisins." The Prophet said, "Do not mix them, each one is enough on its own."

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ النَّجْرَانِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

أُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ بِرَجُلٍ سَكْرَانَ فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ «أَيُّ شَيْءٍ شَرِبْتَ؟» قَالَ نَبِيذٌ قَالَ «أَيُّ نَبِيذٍ» قَالَ نَبِيذُ تَمْرٍ وَزَبِيبٍ قَالَ «لَا تَخْلِطُوهَا كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ يَكْفِي وَحْدَهُ»

Hilāl b. al-ʿAlāʾ > Muʿallá > Wuhayb > Ayyūb > Ibn Abū Mulaykah > ʿUqbah b. al-Ḥārith

Al-Nu'man was brought while he was intoxicated, and he caused great difficulty for the Prophet ﷺ . So the people in the house were ordered to strike him, and they struck him with sandals and twigs. And I was one of those who struck him.

أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَلَّى عَنْ وُهَيْبٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ

أُتِيَ بِالنُّعْمَانِ وَهُوَ سَكْرَانُ فَشَقَّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَشَقَّةً شَدِيدَةً «فَأَمَرَ مَنْ كَانَ فِي الْبَيْتِ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ فَضَرَبُوهُ بِالنِّعَالِ وَالْجَرِيدِ فَكُنْتُ فِيمَنْ ضَرَبَهُ»

Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > Suhayl b. Abū Ṣāliḥ from his father > Abū Hurayrah

The Prophet ﷺ said, "Whoever drinks alcohol, flog him. And if he drinks again, flog him. And if he drinks again, flog him. And if he drinks for the fourth time and mentions a word with a certain meaning, then kill him." 'Asim ibn Bahdalah disagreed with this.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِذَا شَرِبَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا فَاقْتُلُوهُ» خَالَفَهُ عَاصِمُ بْنُ بَهْدَلَةَ

ʿAmr b. Zurārah > Muḥammad b. Ḥumayd > Sufyān > ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd > Dhakwān > Muʿāwiyah

“If he gets drunk, then whip him. If he does it again, then whip him. If he does it again, then whip him.' And he said concerning the fourth time: 'If he does it again, then strike his neck (i.e., execute him).' ”

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ زُرَارَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ ذَكْوَانَ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ فَإِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ شَرِبَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ»

Abū Bakr b. Ḥafṣ Ismāʿīl b. Ḥafṣ al-Ubullī > al-Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān from his father > Mughīrah > Maʿbad > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿAbd al-Jadalī > Muʿāwiyah

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "Whoever drinks alcohol, then whip him. If he repeats, then whip him. If he repeats for the third time, then strike his neck (i.e. kill him).

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الْأُبُلِّيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ مَعْبَدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَدَلِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَقُولُ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ فَاجْلِدُوهُ ثُمَّ إِنْ عَادَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ فَاضْرِبُوا عُنُقَهُ»