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Shama'il al-Muhammadiya, Book of The Legacy Of Prophet of Allah ﷺ

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Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 382

'Amr bin Al Haarith (may Allah be pleased with him), the brother of Ummul Mumineen Juwayriyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) says that Messenger of Allah ﷺ left in his assets only weapons, a mule which he used as a conveyance, and some land, which he had declared sadaqah.

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَخِي جُوَيْرِيَةَ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ، قَالَ: مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلا سِلاحَهُ، وَبَغْلَتَهُ، وَأَرْضًا جَعَلَهَا صَدَقَةً.

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References

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 382
Shama'il al-Muhammadiya Book of The Legacy Of Prophet of Allah ﷺ, Hadith 382

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 383

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that Faatimah ((may Allah be pleased with her)) came to Abubakr (Siddique (may Allah be pleased with him)) and asked him who his heirs were. He replied:
''My wife and children''. (Faatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked:) ''Then why did I not become heir to my fathers estate?'' Abubakr (Siddique (may Allah be pleased with him)) Said: "I heard the command of Messenger of Allah Sallallhu 'Alayhi Wasallam, that we do not leave any heirs. But (I being a guardian of the waqf) for those whom Messenger of Allah ﷺ had decreed a daily allowance, I will continue to grant it. And on whom Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to spend. I will continue to spend".

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَتْ: مَنْ يَرِثُكَ؟ فَقَالَ: أَهْلِي وَوَلَدِي، فَقَالَتْ: مَا لِي لا أَرِثُ أَبِي؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: لا نُورَثُ، وَلَكِنِّي أَعُولُ مَنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، يَعُولُهُ، وَأُنْفِقُ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِ.

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References

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 383
Shama'il al-Muhammadiya Book of The Legacy Of Prophet of Allah ﷺ, Hadith 383

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 384

Abul Bakhtari (Sa'eed bin Fayruz At-taa-ee) reports that both 'Abbaas Radiyallhu 'Anhu and Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) went to 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), during his reign of khilaafah. Each saying to his companion that you are like that, and you like that. 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) 'Anh said to Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him), Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), 'Abdurrahmaan bin 'Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sa'd bin Abi Waqqaas (may Allah be pleased with him) who were among the great Sahaabah, that I make you a witness and ask you with an oath to Allah, that did you not hear Messenger of Allah Sallallhu 'Alayhi Wasallam say:
"All the possessions of a nabi are sadaqah, beside that which he used to feed his family. We the ambiyaa do not leave behind any heirs. This hadith also has a story (Which is being shortened here)".

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ أَبُو غَسَّانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ، أَنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ، وَعَلِيًّا، جَاءَا إِلَى عُمَرَ يَخْتَصِمَانِ، يَقُولُ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لِصَاحِبِهِ: أَنْتَ كَذَا، أَنْتَ كَذَا، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ، لِطَلْحَةَ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَسَعْدٍ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَسَمِعْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، يَقُولُ: كُلُّ مَالِ نَبِيٍّ صَدَقَةٌ، إِلا مَا أَطْعَمَهُ، إِنَّا لا نُورَثُ؟ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ.

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References

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 384
Shama'il al-Muhammadiya Book of The Legacy Of Prophet of Allah ﷺ, Hadith 384

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 385

'Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that Messenger of Allah Sallallhu 'Alayhi Wasallam said:
"We have no heirs. What we (the ambiyaa) leave is sadaqah"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنِ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: لا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ.

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References

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 385
Shama'il al-Muhammadiya Book of The Legacy Of Prophet of Allah ﷺ, Hadith 385

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 386

Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
"My heirs must not distribute Dinars and Dirhams. From my assets, after deducting the expenditure of my women (family), and the 'aamils (workers). whatever is left over must be given in sadaqah".

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: لا يَقْسِمُ وَرَثَتِي دِينَارًا وَلا دِرْهَمًا، مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدَ نَفَقَةِ نِسَائِي وَمُؤْنَةِ عَامِلِي فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ.

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References

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 386
Shama'il al-Muhammadiya Book of The Legacy Of Prophet of Allah ﷺ, Hadith 386

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 387

Maalik bin Aws bin Al-Hadthaan says:
"I attended the assembly of 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), At that time 'Abdurrahmaan bin 'Awf (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sa'd bin Abi Waqqaas (may Allah be pleased with him) were also present. (After a little while) 'Abbaas Radiyaalhu 'Anhu and Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to solve a disagreement. 'Umar Radiyallhu 'Anhu said to them: 'I swear an oath by the One with whose command the skies and earth function, and I ask you, do you know of the saying of Messenger of Allah Sallallhu 'Alayhi Wasallam that we (the ambiyaa-prophets), do not make anybody our heirs. Whatever wealth we leave behind, is all left as sadaqah'. All those present replied: 'Verily true'. This hadith has a long story".

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلالُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، وَطَلْحَةُ، وَسَعْدٌ، وَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ، يَخْتَصِمَانِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عُمَرُ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ: لا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَاهُ صَدَقَةٌ، فَقَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ.

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References

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 387
Shama'il al-Muhammadiya Book of The Legacy Of Prophet of Allah ﷺ, Hadith 387

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 388

'Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says:
"Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not leave behind Dinars, nor Dirhams, nor goats nor camels. (The narrator of this hadith) said, I am in doubt if she had mentioned male or female slaves"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ دِينَارًا وَلا دِرْهَمًا وَلا شَاةً وَلا بَعِيرًا، قَالَ: وَأَشُكُّ فِي الْعَبْدِ وَالأَمَةِ.

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References

Shama'il al-Muhammadiya 388
Shama'il al-Muhammadiya Book of The Legacy Of Prophet of Allah ﷺ, Hadith 388