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In the teaching of obligations

بَابُ: فِي تَعْلِيمِ الْفَرَائِضِ

Sunan ad-Darimi, Book of Inheritance(view book)

Yazīd b. Hārūn > ʿĀṣim > Muwarriq al-ʿIjlī

"Omar Ibn Al Khattab said, 'Learn the obligations, melodies, and traditions just as you learn the Quran.'" – Sound Chain

أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَاصِمٌ عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ الْعِجْلِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ

عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ «تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَاللَّحْنَ وَالسُّنَنَ كَمَا تَعَلَّمُونَ الْقُرْآنَ» – إسناده صحيح

Classification

Sahih ul-Isnaad (Authentic Chain)

Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm

The translation of the Arabic phrase "عُمَرُ «تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ دِينِكُمْ»" into English is: "Omar said, 'Learn the obligations, for they are part of your religion.'"

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ قَالَ

عُمَرُ «تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنَّهَا مِنْ دِينِكُمْ»

Classification

Authentication status unknown

Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá > Yūsuf al-Mājishūn

Ibn Shihab said, "If Uthman and Zaid were to perish in some time, the knowledge of inheritance would also perish. Indeed, a time has come upon people and no one knows it except for these two." – Sound Chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ الْمَاجِشُونُ قَالَ قَالَ

ابْنُ شِهَابٍ «لَوْ هَلَكَ عُثْمَانُ وَزَيْدٌ فِي بَعْضِ الزَّمَانِ لَهَلَكَ عِلْمُ الْفَرَائِضِ لَقَدْ أَتَى عَلَى النَّاسِ زَمَانٌ وَمَا يَعْلَمُهَا غَيْرُهُمَا» – إسناده صحيح

Classification

Sahih ul-Isnaad (Authentic Chain)

Abū Nuʿaym > al-Masʿūdī > al-Qāsim > ʿAbdullāh Taʿallamūā al-Qurān And al-Farāʾiḍ Faʾinnah Yūshik

"Abdullah said, 'Learn the Quran and the religious obligations, for soon a person may become in need of knowledge that he once knew or be surrounded by a people who are ignorant.'" – Weak Chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ قَالَ

عَبْدُ اللَّهِ «تَعَلَّمُوا الْقُرْآنَ وَالْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنَّهُ يُوشِكُ أَنْ يَفْتَقِرَ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى عِلْمٍ كَانَ يَعْلَمُهُ أَوْ يَبْقَى فِي قَوْمٍ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ» – إسناده ضعيف

Classification

Da`eef ul-Isnaad (Weak Chain)

Abū Nuʿaym > Ziyād b. Abū Muslim > Abū al-Khalīl

"Abu Musa: Whoever knows the Quran but does not know the obligatory duties, his example is like a lighthouse without a light or without any essence." – Weak Chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ قَالَ قَالَ

أَبُو مُوسَى «مَنْ عَلِمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَمْ يَعْلَمِ الْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنَّ مَثَلَهُ مَثَلُ الْبُرْنُسِ لَا وَجْهَ لَهُ أَوْ لَيْسَ لَهُ وَجْهٌ» – إسناده ضعيف

Classification

Da`eef ul-Isnaad (Weak Chain)

Aḥmad b. ʿAbdullāh > Abū Shihāb > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > Liʿalqamah Mā Adrī Mā Asʾaluk ʿAnh

I said to Alqamah, "I don't know what to ask you about." He said, "Have your neighbors died?" – Sound Chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ

قُلْتُ لِعَلْقَمَةَ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهُ قَالَ «أَمِتْ جِيرَانَكَ» – إسناده صحيح

Classification

Sahih ul-Isnaad (Authentic Chain)

Abū Nuʿaym > Muḥammad b. Ṭalḥah > al-Qāsim b. al-Walīd al-Hamdānī > ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

Learn the obligations, divorce, and pilgrimage, for they are part of your religion. – Weak Chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

«تَعَلَّمُوا الْفَرَائِضَ وَالطَّلَاقَ وَالْحَجَّ فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ دِينِكُمْ» – إسناده ضعيف

Classification

Da`eef ul-Isnaad (Weak Chain)

Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Kathīr > al-Ḥasan

"They used to have a desire to teach the Quran, religious obligations, and rituals." – Sound Chain

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ

«كَانُوا يُرَغِّبُونَ فِي تَعْلِيمِ الْقُرْآنِ وَالْفَرَائِضِ وَالْمَنَاسِكِ» – إسناده صحيح

Classification

Sahih ul-Isnaad (Authentic Chain)

Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > Abū Isḥāq > Abū ʿUbaydah > ʿAbdullāh > Man Qaraʾ al-Qurān Falyataʿallam al-Farāʾiḍ Faʾin Laqiyah Aʿrābī > Yā Muhājir Ataqraʾ al-Qurān Faʾin > Naʿam > Tafriḍ Faʾin > Naʿam Fahū Ziyādah And Khayr Waʾin > Lā

"Whoever reads the Quran, let him learn the obligations, for if he meets an Arab, and the Arab asks, 'Do you read the Quran?' If he says 'Yes,' then he asks, 'Do you fulfill the obligations?' If he says 'Yes,' then it is something additional and good. But if he says 'No,' then the Arab asks, 'What is your superiority over me, O emigrant?'"

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

مَنْ قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلْيَتَعَلَّمِ الْفَرَائِضَ فَإِنْ لَقِيَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ قَالَ يَا مُهَاجِرُ أَتَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ تَفْرِضُ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ نَعَمْ فَهُوَ زِيَادَةٌ وَخَيْرٌ وَإِنْ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَمَا فَضْلُكَ عَلَيَّ يَا مُهَاجِرُ

Classification

Authentication status unknown

ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd > ʿUqbah b. Khālid > al-Aʿmash > Muslim > Saʾalnā Masrūq Kānat ʿĀʾishah Tuḥsin al-Farāʾiḍ

We asked Masruq, "Did Aisha used to perform the obligatory duties well?" He replied, "By the One besides whom there is no God, I have seen the senior companions of Muhammad asking her about the obligatory duties." – Sound Chain

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ قَالَ

سَأَلْنَا مَسْرُوقًا كَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ تُحْسِنُ الْفَرَائِضَ؟ قَالَ «وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ الْأَكَابِرَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ يَسْأَلُونَهَا عَنِ الْفَرَائِضِ» – إسناده صحيح

Classification

Sahih ul-Isnaad (Authentic Chain)
In the teaching of obligations – Inheritance - Sunan ad-Darimi | Hadith – Amrayn