What Has Been Related About The Spoils Of War
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ
Jami` at-Tirmidhi, Book of Military Expeditions(view book)
Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1553
Narrated Abu Umamah:
That the Prophet ﷺ said: "Verily, Allah has honored me over the (other) Prophets" - or he said: "My nation over the nations, and He has made the spoils of war lawful for us."
There are narrations on this topic from ‘Ali, Abu Dharr, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr, Abu Musa, and Ibn ‘Abbas.
[Abu ‘Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Umamah is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. They say that this Sayyar (a narrator) is Sayyar the freed slave of Banu Mu‘awiyah. Sulaiman At-Taimi, ‘Abdullah bin Bahir and others reported from him.
(Another chain) from Abu Hurairah who narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said: “I have been honored over the Prophets with six (things): I have been given Jawami Al-Kalam, I have been aided by fright, the spoils of war have been made lawful for me, the earth has been made as a Masjid and purifier for me, and I have been sent to all creatures, and with me Prophethood is sealed.”
This Hadith is Hasan Sahih
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُحَارِبِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ سَيَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَضَّلَنِي عَلَى الأَنْبِيَاءِ أَوْ قَالَ أُمَّتِي عَلَى الأُمَمِ وَأَحَلَّ لَنَا الْغَنَائِمَ "
وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ وَأَبِي ذَرٍّ وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَأَبِي مُوسَى وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَسَيَّارٌ هَذَا يُقَالُ لَهُ سَيَّارٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي مُعَاوِيَةَ . وَرَوَى عَنْهُ سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَحِيرٍ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ .
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ " فُضِّلْتُ عَلَى الأَنْبِيَاءِ بِسِتٍّ أُعْطِيتُ جَوَامِعَ الْكَلِمِ وَنُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ وَأُحِلَّتْ لِيَ الْغَنَائِمُ وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا وَأُرْسِلْتُ إِلَى الْخَلْقِ كَافَّةً وَخُتِمَ بِيَ النَّبِيُّونَ " . هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Classification
Notes
Comments by Darussalām Publications:
The Prophet ﷺ has superiority and many distinctions over previous Prophets. In the second narration, that of Abu Hurairah, which is recorded by Muslim and others, six distinctions have been mentioned.