The inheritance of the lone, only child
مِيرَاثُ الْوَلَدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْمُنْفَرِدِ
Sunan an-Nasa'i al-Kubra, Book of Inheritance(view book)
Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Ṣanʿānī > Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ > Ḥajjāj al-Aḥwal > Salamah b. Junādah > Sinān b. Salamah
A man from the immigrants donated a large piece of land to his mother, but she passed away and he had no other heir except himself. He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "My mother was one of the dearest people to me and I honored her. I donated a large piece of land to her, but she passed away and I am her only heir. How should I deal with it?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah has made your reward obligatory and has returned your land to you. So, do with it as you please."
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ الْأَحْوَلُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ تَصَدَّقَ بِأَرْضٍ لَهُ عَظِيمَةٍ عَلَى أُمِّهِ فَمَاتَتْ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَارِثٌ غَيْرُهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أُمِّي كَانَتْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ وَأَعَزَّهَمْ عَلَيَّ وَإِنِّي تَصَدَّقْتُ عَلَيْهَا بِأَرْضٍ لِي عَظِيمَةٍ فَمَاتَتْ وَلَيْسَ لَهَا وَارِثٌ غَيْرِي فَكَيْفَ تَأْمُرُنِي أَنْ أَصْنَعَ بِهَا؟ قَالَ قَدْ أَوْجَبَ اللهُ لَكَ أَجْرَكَ وَرَدَّ عَلَيْكَ أَرْضَكَ فَاصْنَعْ بِهَا كَيْفَ شِئْتَ
Classification
Yūnus b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá al-Miṣrī > Ibn Wahb > ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith > Saʿīd b. Abū Hilāl > Abū Bakr b. Ḥazm > ʿAbdullāh b. Zayd b. ʿAbd Rabbih al--Adhī Urī al-Nidāʾ
"That he gave charity to his parents, then both of them passed away, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned his share of inheritance to him."
أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْمِصْرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ الَّذِي أُرِيَ النِّدَاءَ
«أَنَّهُ تَصَدَّقَ عَلَى أَبَوَيْهِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَا فَرَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَيْهِ مِيرَاثًا»