It was narrated that Ibn Abbas said:

"The Prophet did not pray inside the Kabah, but he recited the Takbir in its corners."
Chatper 131. Dhikr And Supplication Inside The House

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ لَمْ يُصَلِّ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ وَلَكِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ فِي نَوَاحِيهِ .