Mustadrak al-Hakim 2163
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaybānī Bi-al-Kūfah > Aḥmad b. Ḥāzim b. Abū ʿAzrah > Jaʿfar b. ʿAwn > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Yazīd > Jābir > al-Qāsim b. Yazīd > Abū Umāmah
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited hoarding food." Muslim narrated a hadith from Muhammad ibn Ishaq, who narrated from Muhammad ibn Amr ibn Ata, who narrated from Sa'id ibn Al-Musayyib, who narrated from Ma'mar ibn Abdullah ibn Nadlah, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Only a sinner hoards." This hadith is one of the arguments used to establish that a narration from a companion is not valid unless it is narrated by two successors. Ma'mar does not have any narrators other than Sa'id ibn Al-Musayyib. As for the narration of Al-Qasim from Abu Umamah, the wording is not the same. It has been narrated in regards to forbidding hoarding of food and refraining from assisting Muslims in times of hardship. It is essential to mention these narrations in this context, as the Muslims were inclined towards them at that time. Thus, Ibn Al-Jawzi omitted it in his summary. – Remains Silent
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَازِمِ بْنِ أَبِي عَزْرَةَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ
«نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُحْتَكَرَ الطَّعَامُ» قَدْ أَخْرَجَ مُسْلِمٌ حَدِيثَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا يَحْتَكِرُ إِلَّا خَاطِئٌ» وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَحَدُ مَا يُنْقَضُ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَصِحَّ حَدِيثُ صَحَابِيٍّ لَا يَرْوِي عَنْهُ تَابِعِيَّانِ فَإِنَّ مَعْمَرًا هَذَا لَيْسَ لَهُ رَاوٍ غَيْرُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ فَلَيْسَ بِذَلِكَ اللَّفْظِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي الزَّجْرِ عَنِ احْتِكَارِ الطَّعَامِ وَالتَّقَاعُدِ عَنْ مُوَاسَاةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي الضِّيقِ الْأَخْبَارُ لَابُدَّ مِنْ ذِكْرِهَا فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ كَمَا دَفَعَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَيْهِ فِي الْوَقْتِ فَمِنْهَاسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص – سكت عنه