Mustadrak al-Hakim, Book of Zakāh

Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Sinān al-Qazzāz > ʿAmr b. ʿĀṣim al-Kilābī > ʿImrān b. Dāwud al-Qaṭṭān > Maʿmar b. Rāshid > al-Zuhrī > Anas b. Mālik

"When the Messenger of Allah [SAW] died, the 'Arabs apostatized, so 'Umar said: 'O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the 'Arabs?' Abu Bakr said: 'The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they bear witness to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah, and they establish Salah and pay Zakah." By Allah, if they withhold from me a young goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah [SAW], I will fight them for it.' 'Umar said: 'By Allah, as soon as I realized how certain Abu Bakr was, I knew that it was the truth.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْقَزَّازُ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكِلَابِيُّ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا مَعْمَرُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ارْتَدَّتِ الْعَرَبُ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تُقَاتِلَ الْعَرَبَ؟ قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا مِمَّا كَانُوا يُعْطُونَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَأُقَاتِلُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ» قَالَ عُمَرُ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ رَأْيَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَدْ شُرِحَ عَلَيْهِ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ أَنَّ الشَّيْخَيْنِ لَمْ يُخَرِّجَا عِمْرَانَ الْقَطَّانَ وَلَيْسَ لَهُمَا حُجَّةٌ فِي تَرْكِهِ فَإِنَّهُ مُسْتَقِيمُ الْحَدِيثِ وَشَاهِدُهُ حَدِيثُ أَبِي الْعَنْبَسِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»

al-Haytham b. Khālid > Abū Nuʿaym > Abū al-ʿAnbas Saʿīd b. Kathīr from my father > Abū Hurayrah

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they testify to La ilaha ill-allah (none has the right to be worshipped but Allah) and that I am the Messenger of Allah, and establish regular prayers and pay Zakat.'"

أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ ثنا أَبُو الْعَنْبَسِ سَعِيدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَيُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ ثُمَّ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ ﷻ»

ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl > Abū al-Muthanná al-ʿAnbarī > ʿAlī b. ʿAbdullāh al-Madīnī > Muʿādh b. Hishām from my father > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > ʿĀmir b. Shabīb al-ʿUqaylī from his father > Abū Hurayrah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The first three to enter Paradise are: the martyr, the servant who worships his Lord well and is loyal to his master, and the one who is chaste and of good character and has dependents. As for the first three to enter Hellfire, they are: a tyrant ruler, a wealthy person who does not fulfill the rights of Allah with his wealth, and a poor person who is inclined towards evil." This hadith was narrated by 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb al-'Uqayli, a knowledgeable sheikh from the people of Madinah, and he is recognized for his reliable narrations. This is a narration that stands alone as 'Yahya ibn Abi Kathir did not mention it, however, the narration is supported by the hadith of Al-Amash from 'Abdullah ibn Murrat.

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَدِينِيُّ ثنا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَامِرُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ وَأَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ فَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ فَالشَّهِيدُ وَعَبْدٌ مَمْلُوكٌ أَحْسَنَ عُبَادَةَ رَبِّهِ وَنَصَحَ لِسَيِّدِهِ وَعَفِيفٌ مُتَعَفِّفٌ ذُو عِيَالٍ وَأَمَّا أَوَّلُ ثَلَاثَةٍ يَدْخُلُونَ النَّارَ فَأَمِيرٌ مُسَلَّطٌ وَذُو ثَرْوَةٍ مِنْ مَالٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ اللَّهِ فِي مَالِهِ وَفَقِيرٌ فَجُورٌ «عَامِرُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ الْعُقَيْلِيُّ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مُسْتَقِيمُ الْحَدِيثِ وَهَذَا أَصْلٌ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَنْهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَشَاهِدُهُ حَدِيثُ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ»

ʿAmr b. Muḥammad al-Nāqid > Yaḥyá b. ʿĪsá al-Ramlī > al-Aʿmash > ʿAbdullāh b. Murrah > Masrūq > Mā

"The one who consumes Riba, the one who pays it, and the one who writes it down, if they know that it is Riba; the woman who does tattoos and the woman who has that done for the purpose of beautification; the one who withholds Sadaqah (Zakah); and the one who reverts to the life of a Bedouin after having emigrated- they will (all) be cursed upon the tongue of Muhammad [SAW] on the Day of Resurrection."

أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ عِيسَى الرَّمْلِيُّ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ

«مَا عَبَدَ اللَّهُ آكِلُ الرِّبَا وَمُوكِلُهُ وَشَاهِدَاهُ إِذَا عَلِمَاهُ وَالْوَاشِمَةُ وَالْمُوتَشِمَةُ وَلَاوِي الصَّدَقَةِ وَالْمُرْتَدُّ أَعْرَابِيًّا بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ مَلْعُونُونَ عَلَى لِسَانِ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ فَقَدِ احْتَجَّ بِيَحْيَى بْنِ عِيسَى الرَّمْلِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

Daʿlaj b. Aḥmad al-Sijzī > Hishām b. ʿAlī al-Sadūsī > ʿAbdullāh b. Rajāʾ > Saʿīd b. Salamah b. Abū al-Ḥusām > ʿImrān b. Abū Anas > Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān > Abū Dhar

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "In camels, their charity is in their offspring, in sheep, their charity is in their milk, in cows, their charity is their milk, and in horses, their charity is in their offspring. Whoever accumulates silver coins, gold coins, or land and does not count them as a debt nor spends them in the cause of Allah, it will be a treasure folded for him on the Day of Judgment." This was narrated by Ibn Jarir from Imran ibn Abi Anas.

أَخْبَرَنِي دَعْلَجُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ السِّجْزِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ السَّدُوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُسَامِ ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي أَنَسٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «فِي الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْبَقَرِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْبُرِّ صَدَقَتُهُ وَمَنْ رَفَعَ دَنَانِيرَ وَدَرَاهِمَ أَوْ تِبْرًا وَفِضَّةً لَا يَعُدُّهَا لِغَرِيمٍ وَلَا يُنْفِقُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ كَنْزٌ يُكْوَى بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ» تَابَعَهُ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ

Abū Qutaybah Sālim b. al-Faḍl al-Ādamī Bimakkah > Mūsá b. Hārūn > Zuhayr b. Muḥammad > Muḥammad b. Bukayr > Ibn Jurayj > ʿImrān b. Abū Anas > Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān > Abū Dhar

"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'In camels, their charity is in their milk, and in sheep, their charity is in their wool, and in cows, their charity is in their milk.' Both chains of narration are authentic according to the conditions of the two sheikhs, and they did not exclude it."

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو قُتَيْبَةَ سَالِمُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْآدَمِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فِي الْإِبِلِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَتُهَا وَفِي الْبُرِّ صَدَقَتُهُ» كِلَا الْإِسْنَادَيْنِ صَحِيحَانِ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > al-Rabīʿ b. Sulaymān > ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb > Sulaymān b. Bilāl > Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Namir > ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār > Muʿādh b. Jabal

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him to Yemen and said, "Take wheat from wheat, wool from sheep, and camels from camels, and cows from cows." This is a authentic chain of narration according to the conditions set by the two scholars, if the hearing of Ata ibn Yasar from Muadh ibn Jabal is correct. I do not know it perfectly.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ «خُذِ الْحَبَّ مِنَ الْحَبِّ وَالشَّاةَ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ وَالْبَعِيرَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ وَالْبَقَرَةَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ» هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ إِنْ صَحَّ سَمَاعُ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ فَإِنِّي لَا أُتْقِنُهُ

Abū al-Faḍl al-Ḥasan b. Yaʿqūb > Yaḥyá b. Abū Ṭālib > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. ʿAṭāʾ > Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah > Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh > Abū al-Muthanná > Muḥammad b. al-Minhāl > Yazīd b. Zurayʿ > Saʿīd > Qatādah > Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd al-Ghaṭafānī > Maʿdān b. Abū Ṭalḥah al-Yaʿmurī > Thawbān > Qāl Rasūl Allāh

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Whoever leaves behind a treasure similar to him on the Day of Judgment, brave and strong, two grapes will be given to him that follow his mouth. He will say, 'Woe to you, I am your treasure that you left behind after you.' He will continue to follow him until he feeds him with his hand and he bites it. Then the rest of his body will follow."

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ أَنْبَأَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمِنْهَالِ ثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْغَطَفَانِيِّ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ تَرَكَ بَعْدَهُ كَنْزًا مُثِّلَ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ لَهُ زَبِيبَتَانِ يَتْبَعُ فَاهُ فَيَقُولُ وَيْلَكَ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ الَّذِي تَرَكْتَهُ بَعْدَكَ فَلَا يَزَالُ يَتْبَعُهُ حَتَّى يُلْقِمَهُ يَدَهُ فَيَقْضَمُهَا ثُمَّ يَتْبَعُهُ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِهِ أَيْضًا»

ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī > Abū Ṣāliḥ And Ibn Bukayr > al-Layth > Ibn ʿAjlān > al-Qaʿqāʿ b. Ḥakīm > Abū Ṣāliḥ > Abū Hurayrah

From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said, "One of you will have a treasure on the Day of Judgment, which appears as a bald-headed man with two raised parts on his scalp. His owner will follow him while seeking refuge from him, but he will continue to follow him as he tries to flee until he devours him with his two fingers." The two sheikhs (referring to Bukhari and Muslim) agreed to include the hadith of Ibn Masud and Ibn Umar in this chapter, in a summarized form, as a warning against preventing payment of Zakat. However, they did not include the hadith of Abu Hurairah and Thawban.

أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنَزِيُّ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ وَابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ قَالَا ثنا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ عَنِ الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «يَكُونُ كَنْزُ أَحَدِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ ذُو زَبِيبَتَيْنِ يَتْبَعُ صَاحِبَهُ وَهُوَ يَتَعَوَّذُ مِنْهُ فَلَا يَزَالُ يَتْبَعُهُ وَهُوَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يُلْقِمَهُ إِصْبَعَيْهِ» قَدِ اتَّفَقَ الشَّيْخَانِ عَلَى إِخْرَاجِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَابْنِ عَمْرٍو فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ عَلَى سَبِيلِ الِاخْتِصَارِ وَفِي التَّغْلِيظِ الْمَانِعِ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يُخَرِّجَا حَدِيثَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ وَثَوْبَانَ

Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Baḥr b. Naṣr al-Khawlānī > ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb > Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ > Abū Yaḥyá b. ʿĀmir al-Kalāʿī > Abū Umāmah

I heard Abu Umamah say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us during the Farewell Pilgrimage on his young camel. He had placed his feet in the stirrups to make himself taller and said, "Can you hear me?" A man from the masses asked, "What obligations do you have for us?" The Prophet ﷺ replied, "Worship your Lord, establish prayer, observe fasting in Ramadan, pay Zakat on your wealth, and obey your leaders, then you will enter the Paradise of your Lord." I asked Abu Umamah, "Who were you at that time?" He replied, "I, my nephew, was thirty years old. I was pushing my camel closer to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ يَقُولُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِينَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَتِهِ الْجَدْعَاءِ قَدْ جَعَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي غَرْزَيِ الرِّكَابِ يَتَطَاوَلُ يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ «أَلَا تَسْمَعُ صَوْتِي؟» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ طَوَائِفِ النَّاسِ فَمَاذَا تَعْهَدُ إِلَيْنَا؟ فَقَالَ «اعْبُدُوا رَبَّكُمْ وَصَلُّوا خَمْسَكُمْ وَصُومُوا شَهْرَكُمْ وَأَدُّوا زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَطِيعُوا ذَا أَمْرِكُمْ تَدْخُلُوا جَنَّةَ رَبِّكُمْ» قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ فَمِثْلُ مَنْ أَنْتَ يَوْمَئِذٍ؟ قَالَ «أَنَا يَا ابْنَ أَخِي يَوْمَئِذٍ ابْنُ ثَلَاثِينَ سَنَةً أُزَاحِمُ الْبَعِيرَ أُدَحْرِجُهُ قُرْبًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Ḥamdān al-Jallāb Bihamdān > Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī > ʿAmr b. al-Rabīʿ b. Ṭāriq > Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb > ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar > Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ > ʿAbdullāh b. Shaddād b. al-Hād

We entered upon A’ishah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ. She said The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ entered upon me and saw two silver rings in my hand. He asked What is this, Aishah? I said I have made two ornaments myself for you, Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He asked Do you pay zakat on them? I said No or I said Whatever Allah willed. He said this is sufficient for you (to take you) to the Hell fire.

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْجَلَّابُ بِهَمْدَانَ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ قَالَ

دَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَأَى فِي يَدِي سِخَابًا مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَقَالَ «مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ؟» فَقُلْتُ صَنَعْتُهُنَّ أَتَزَيَّنُ لَكَ فِيهِنَّ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ «أَتُؤَدِّينَ زَكَاتَهُنَّ؟» فَقُلْتُ لَا أَوْ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ «هِيَ حَسْبُكِ مِنَ النَّارِ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > ʿAnbasah b. Aḥmad b. al-Faraj > ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd b. Kathīr b. Dīnār > Muḥammad b. Muhājir > Thābit b. ʿAjlān > ʿAṭāʾ > Um Salamah > Kānat Talbas Awḍāḥ from Dhahab Fasaʾalat

"She used to wear golden bracelets, so she asked the Prophet ﷺ about it, saying: 'Is this considered a treasure?' He replied, 'If you give its Zakat, then it is not considered a treasure.'"

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْفَرَجِ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُهَاجِرٍ عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ ثنا عَطَاءٌ عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ

أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَلْبَسُ أَوْضَاحًا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَسَأَلَتْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ أَكَنْزٌ هُوَ؟ فَقَالَ «إِذَا أَدَّيْتِ زَكَاتَهُ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ b. Hāniʾ > al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan b. al-Muhājir > Hārūn b. Saʿīd al-Aylī > ʿAbdullāh b. Wahb > Ibn Jurayj > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

From the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "When you pay the zakat of your wealth, you have eliminated its harm from yourself."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ زَكَاةَ مَالِكَ فَقَدْ أَذْهَبْتَ عَنْكَ شَرَّهُ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَشَاهِدُهُ صَحِيحٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْمِصْرِيِّينَ

Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Baḥr b. Naṣr > Ibn Wahb > ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith > Darrāj Abū al-Samḥ > Ibn Ḥujayrah al-Akbar al-Khawlānī > Abū Hurayrah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "When you give zakat, you have fulfilled what is upon you, and whoever accumulates wealth unlawfully and then gives it in charity, he will not have any reward, and his burden will be upon him."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ دَرَّاجٍ أَبِي السَّمْحِ عَنِ ابْنِ حُجَيْرَةَ الْأَكْبَرِ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «إِذَا أَدَّيْتَ الزَّكَاةَ فَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ مَا عَلَيْكَ وَمَنْ جَمَعَ مَالًا حَرَامًا ثُمَّ تَصَدَّقَ بِهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فِيهِ أَجْرٌ وَكَانَ إِصْرُهُ عَلَيْهِ»

Abū al-Naḍr al-Faqīh > ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd al-Dārimī > ʿAlī b. Ḥamshādh al-ʿAdl > Ibrāhīm b. Isḥāq al-Ḥarbī And Hishām b. ʿAlī > Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Akhadht from Thumāmah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Anas Kitāb Zaʿam from my father

I took a letter from Thumamah bin ‘Abd Allah bin Anas. He presumed that Abu Bakr had written it for Anas when he sent him (to Al Bahrain) as a collector of zakat. This (letter) was stamped with the stamp of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and was written by Abu Bakr for him(Anas). This letter goes “This is the obligatory sadaqah(zakat) which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ imposed on Muslims which Allah commanded his Prophet ﷺ to impose. Those Muslims who are asked for the proper amount must give it, but those who are asked for more than that must not give it. For less than twenty five Camels a goat is to be given for every five Camels. When they reach twenty five to thirty five, a she Camel in her second year is to be given. If there is no she Camel in her second year, a male Camel in its third year is to be given. When they reach thirty six to forty five, a she Camel in her third year is to be given. When they reach forty six to sixty , a she Camel in her fourth year which is ready to be covered by a stallion is to be given. When they reach sixty one to seventy five, a she Camel in her fifth year is to be given. When they reach seventy six to ninety, two she Camel in their third year are to be given. When they reach ninety one to a hundred and twenty, two she Camels in their fourth year are ready to be covered by a stallion are to be given. When they exceed a hundred and twenty, a she Camel in her third year is to be given for every forty and a she Camel in her fourth year for every fifty(Camels). In case the ages of the Camel vary in the payment of obligatory sadaqah(zakat) If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fifth year is payable does not possess one but possess one in her fourth year, that will be accepted from him along with two goats if he can conveniently give them, or else twenty dirhams. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fourth year is payable does not possess but possesses one in her fifth year, that will be accepted from him, and the collector must give him twenty dirhams or two goats. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her fourth year is payable possesses only one in her third year, that will be accepted from him.” Abu Dawud said From here I could not retain accurately from Musa as I liked “And he must give along with it two goats if he can conveniently give them, or else twenty dirhams. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her third year is payable possesses only one in her fourth year, that will be accepted from him.” Abu Dawud said (I was doubtful) up to here, and retained correctly onward “and the collector must give him twenty dirhams or two goats. If anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her third year is payable does not possess one but possesses one in her second year, that will be accepted from him, but he must give two goats or twenty dirhams. Anyone whose Camels reach the number on which a she Camel in her second year is payable does not possess one but possesses a male Camel in its third year, that will be accepted from him, and nothing extra will be demanded along with it. If anyone possesses only four Camels, no zakat will be payable on them unless their owner wishes. If the numbers of the pasturing goats reach forty to one hundred and twenty, one goat is to be given. Over one hundred and twenty up to two hundred, two goats are to be given. If they exceed two hundred reaching three hundred, three goats are to be given. If they exceed three hundred, a goat is to be for every hundred. An old sheep, one with a defect in the eye, or a male goat is not to be accepted as sadaqah (zakat) unless the collector wishes. Those which are in separate flocks are not to be brought together and those which are in one flock are not to be separated from fear of sadaqah(zakat). Regarding what belongs to two partners, they can make claims for restitution from one another with equity, If a man’s pasturing animals are less than forty, no sadaqah(zakat) is due on them unless their owner wishes. On sliver dirhams a fortieth is payable, but if there are only a hundred and ninety, nothing is payable unless their owner wishes.”

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَمْشَاذَ الْعَدْلُ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَرْبِيُّ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالُوا ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخَذْتُ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ كِتَابًا زَعَمَ

أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَتَبَهُ لِأَنَسٍ وَعَلَيْهِ خَاتَمُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ مُصَدِّقًا وَكَتَبَهُ لَهُ فَإِذَا فِيهِ «هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهِ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ الْغَنَمُ فِي كُلِّ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ فِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَأَنْ يَجْعَلَ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَشَاتَيْنِ وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَشَاتَيْنِ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ مَخَاضٍ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي سَائِمَةِ الْغَنَمِ إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَا مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَبْلُغْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ أَرْبَعِينَ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ هَكَذَا «إِنَّمَا تَفَرَّدَ بِإِخْرَاجِهِ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ» وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ أَصَحُّ وَأَشْفَى وَأَتَمُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ > Aḥmad b. Salamah And ʾIbrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > al-Naḍr b. Shumayl > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Akhadhnā Hadhā al-Kitāb from Thumāmah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Anas Yuḥaddithuh > Anas b. Mālik

From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ : "Then he mentioned the hadith in a similar manner to the hadith of Musa ibn Isma'il from Hammad with its length, and for these words, there is evidence from the hadith of Az-Zuhri from Salim from his father."

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَنْبَأَ النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ أَخَذْنَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ بِطُولِهِ وَلِهَذِهِ الْأَلْفَاظِ شَاهِدٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ»

al-Faḍl b. Muḥammad al-Shaʿrānī > Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Nufaylī > ʿAbbād b. al-ʿAwwām > Sufyān b. Ḥusayn > al-Zuhrī > Sālim from his father

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote a letter about sadaqah (zakat) but he died before he could send it to his governors. He had kept it with his sword. So AbuBakr acted upon it till he died, and then Umar acted upon it till he died. It contained: "For five camels one goat is to be given; for ten camels two goats are to be given; for fifteen camels three goats are to be given; for twenty camels four goats are to be given; for twenty-five to thirty-five camels a she-camel in her second year is to be given. If the number exceeds by one up to seventy camels, a she-camel in her fourth year is to be given; if they exceed by one up to seventy-five camels, a she-camel in her fifth year is to be given; if they exceed by one up to ninety camels, two she-camels in their third year are to be given; if they exceed by one up to one hundred and twenty, two she-camels in their fourth year are to be given. If the camels are more than this, a she-camel in her fourth year is to be given for every fifty camels, and a she-camel in her third year is to be given for every forty camels. For forty to one hundred and twenty goats one goat is to be given; if they exceed by one up to two hundred, two goats are to be given. If they exceed by one up to three hundred, three goats are to be given; if the goats are more than this, one goat for every hundred goats is to be given. Nothing is payable until they reach one hundred. Those which are in one flock are not to be separated, and those which are in separate flocks are not be brought together from fear of sadaqah (zakat). Regarding that which belongs to two partners, they can make claims for restitution from each other with equity. An old goat and a defective one are not to be accepted as sadaqah (zakat)." Az-Zuhri said: When the collector comes, the goats will be apportioned into three flocks: one containing bad, the second good, and the third moderate. The collector will take zakat from the moderate. Az-Zuhri did not mention the cows (to be apportioned in three flocks).

أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّعْرَانِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النُّفَيْلِيُّ ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

كَتَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ كِتَابَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَلَمْ يُخَرِّجْهُ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَقَرَنَهُ بِسَيْفِهِ فَعَمِلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَتَّى قُبِضَ ثُمَّ عَمِلَ بِهِ عُمَرُ حَتَّى قُبِضَ فَكَانَ فِيهِ «فِي خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ شَاةٌ وَفِي عَشَرَةٍ شَاتَانِ وَفِي خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي عِشْرِينَ أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ وَفِي خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ إِلَى سِتِّينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي الْغَنَمِ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ فَشَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةٌ عَلَى الْمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ فَإِنْ كَانَتِ الْغَنَمُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ الْمِائَةُ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ مَخَافَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَيْبٍ» قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ «إِذَا جَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ قُسِمَتِ الشَّاءُ أَثْلَاثًا ثُلُثًا شِرَارًا وَثُلُثًا خِيَارًا وَثُلُثًا وَسَطًا فَيَأْخُذُ الْمُصَدِّقُ مِنَ الْوَسَطِ» وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الزُّهْرِيُّ الْبَقَرَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ كَبِيرٌ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ يَشْهَدُ بِكَثْرَةِ الْأَحْكَامِ الَّتِي فِي حَدِيثِ ثُمَامَةَ عَنْ أَنَسٍ إِلَّا أَنَّ الشَّيْخَيْنِ لَمْ يُخَرِّجَا لِسُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ الْوَاسِطِيِّ فِي الْكِتَابَيْنِ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ أَحَدُ أَئِمَّةِ الْحَدِيثِ وَثَّقَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَدَخَلَ خُرَاسَانَ مَعَ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ وَدَخَلَ مِنْهُ نَيْسَابُورَ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ مَشَايِخِنَا الْقُهُنْدُزِيُّونَ مِثْلُ مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رَزِينٍ وَأَخِيهِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَغَيْرِهِمَا وَيُصَحِّحُهُ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَإِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ أَدْنَى إِرْسَالٍ فَإِنَّهُ شَاهِدٌ صَحِيحٌ لِحَدِيثِ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ

Anbaʾ Abū al-Muwajjih Muḥammad b. ʿAmr Waʾanbaʾ ʿAbdān b. ʿUthmān > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > Yūnus b. Yazīd > al-Shaykh Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh Wa-al-Lafẓ Lah > Abū al-Muthanná > ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Asmāʾ > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > Yūnus > Ibn Shihāb

This is a copy of the book of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, in which he wrote about charity. It is with the family of Umar ibn Al-Khattab. Ibn Shihab said, "Sālim ibn Abdullah ibn Umar read it to me, and I memorized it as it was on his face. This is the one that Umar ibn Abdul Aziz copied from Abdullah ibn Abdullah ibn Umar and Sālim ibn Abdullah when he was commanded over the city. He commanded his workers to act according to it and wrote to Al-Walīd, and Al-Walīd commanded his workers to act according to it. The caliphs continued to order this after Umar ibn Abdul Aziz. Then Hisham ordered that it be copied and given to every worker from the Muslims, and they were commanded to act according to its contents and not go beyond it. This is a book that explains what cannot be taken as charity from camels until they have reached five shepherd's share (thuwd). Once they reach five, then there should be a sheep until they reach ten. Once they reach ten, then there should be two sheep until they reach fifteen. Once they reach fifteen, then there should be four mature she-camels until they reach twenty-five. Once they reach twenty-five, a yearling she-camel is obligatory until they reach thirty-five. If there is no yearling she-camel, then a one-year-old male camel until they reach thirty-five. If they reach thirty-five, then a female camel is obligatory until they reach forty-five. If they reach forty-five, then two she-camels are obligatory until they reach fifty-five. If they reach fifty-five, then three mature she-camels are obligatory until they reach sixty. If they reach sixty-one, then a young healthy she-camel until they reach seventy-five. If they reach seventy-six, then a female camel is obligatory until they reach ninety. If they reach ninety-one, then two young healthy she-camels until they reach one hundred and twenty. If they reach one hundred and twenty-one, then three daughters of Laboon until they reach one hundred and twenty-five. If they reach one hundred and thirty, then two daughters of Laboon and a mature she-camel until they reach one hundred and thirty-five

أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمُزَكِّي الْمَرْوَزِيَّانِ بِمَرْوَ قَالَا أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَأَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ وَحَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ

هَذِهِ نُسْخَةُ كِتَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الَّتِي كَتَبَ الصَّدَقَةَ وَهِيَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَقْرَأَنِيهَا سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ فَوَعَيْتُهَا عَلَى وَجْهِهَا وَهِيَ الَّتِي انْتَسَخَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ مِنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَسَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حِينَ أُمِّرَ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَمَرَ عُمَّالَهُ بِالْعَمَلِ بِهَا وَكَتَبَ بِهَا إِلَى الْوَلِيدِ فَأَمَرَ الْوَلِيدُ عُمَّالَهُ بِالْعَمَلِ بِهَا ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلِ الْخُلَفَاءُ يَأْمُرُونَ بِذَلِكَ بَعْدَهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهَا هِشَامٌ فَنَسَخَهَا إِلَى كُلِّ عَامِلٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ بِالْعَمَلِ بِمَا فِيهَا وَلَا يَتَعَدَّوْنَهَا وَهَذَا كِتَابٌ يُفَسِّرُهُ «لَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ الصَّدَقَةُ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ ذَوْدٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عَشْرًا فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ عَشْرًا فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ أُفْرِضَتْ فَكَانَ فِيهَا فَرِيضَةٌ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يُوجَدْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتًّا وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسًا وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَبِنْتُ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ خَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسِتِّينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ وَحِقَّةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ ثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ وَابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَثَمَانِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ حِقَاقٍ وَثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَتِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ حِقَاقٍ أَوْ خَمْسُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ أَيُّ السِّنَّيْنَ وَجَدْتَ أَخَذْتَ عَلَى حَدِّ مَا كَتَبْنَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ ثُمَّ كُلُّ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ يُؤْخَذُ عَلَى مَا كَتَبْنَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ صَدَقَةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِذَا كَانَتْ شَاةً وَمِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا إِلَّا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا أَرْبَعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَ مِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا خَمْسُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ سِتَّ مِائَةِ شَاةِ فَفِيهَا سِتُّ شِيَاهٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سَبْعَ مِائَةٍ فَفِيهَا سَبْعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَمَانِ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا ثَمَانُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ تِسْعَ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا تِسْعُ شِيَاهٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَلْفَ شَاةٍ فَفِيهَا عَشْرُ شِيَاهٍ ثُمَّ فِي كُلِّ مَا زَادَتْ مِائَةُ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ» وَمِمَّا يَشْهَدُ لِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِالصِّحَّةِ

Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq al-Ṣaghānī > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Ibn Isḥāq And Ḥabīb b. Abū Ḥabīb > ʿAmr b. Harim > Abū al-Rijāl Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Anṣārī

When Umar bin Abdul Aziz assumed the caliphate, he sent to Madinah to seek the legacy of the Prophet ﷺ and to inquire about the secret of charity. He found a letter from Umar bin Khattab to his workers regarding charity, similar to the letter of the Prophet ﷺ to Amr ibn Hazm. Umar bin Abdul Aziz then ordered his workers to follow the instructions in both letters. In those letters was stated that camel charity should not exceed ninety-one, and in that case, it should be divided between twenty and one hundred. If the number exceeds one hundred and twenty-one, then three Libuun daughters should be added until it reaches one hundred and twenty-nine. If the number of camels is larger than that, then no share is given unless it reaches ten camels. As for the letter of the Prophet ﷺ to Amr ibn Hazm, its chain of narration is accepted because of the condition mentioned in this letter, and that is why I mentioned the length of the context.

مَا حَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَحَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ هَرِمٍ أَنَّ أَبَا الرِّجَالِ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ يَلْتَمِسُ عَهْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَسِرَّ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ فَوَجَدَ عِنْدَ آلِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ كِتَابَ عُمَرَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ بِمِثْلِ كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَأَمَرَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ عُمَّالَهُ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا بِمَا فِي ذَيْنِكَ الْكِتَابَيْنِ فَكَانَ فِيهِمَا «صَدَقَةُ الْإِبِلِ مَا زَادَتْ عَلَى التِّسْعِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى الْعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ بَنَاتِ لَبُونٍ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَإِذَا كَانَتِ الْإِبِلُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا مَا لَا تَبْلُغُ الْعَشَرَةَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ الْعَشَرَةَ» وَأَمَّا كِتَابُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَإِنَّ إِسْنَادَهُ مِنْ شَرْطِ هَذَا الْكِتَابِ وَلِذَلِكَ ذَكَرْتُ السِّيَاقَةَ بِطُولِهَا

Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Shāfiʿī > Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī > Ismāʿīl b. Abū Ūways from my father > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr And Muḥammad Āb.ay Abū Bakr b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm > Abīhimā > Jaddihimā

"The book which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote for 'Amr ibn Hazm states, 'When the value of gold reaches 200 dirhams, then for every 40 dirhams, there shall be a dirham.'"

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمُحَمَّدٍ ابْنَيْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِمَا عَنْ جَدِّهِمَا

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْكِتَابُ الَّذِي كَتَبَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ «فَإِذَا بَلَغَ قِيمَةَ الذَّهَبِ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَهُوَ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى الْكِتَابِ الْمَشْرُوحِ الْمُفَسَّرِ

Ṣāliḥ b. ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Ḥabīb al-Ḥāfiẓ > al-Ḥakam b. Mūsá > Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-ʿAnbarī > Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿīd al-ʿAbdī > Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Ḥakam b. Mūsá al-Qanṭarī > Yaḥyá b. Ḥamzah > Sulaymān b. Dāwud > al-Zuhrī > Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm from his father from his grandfather

"On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, that he wrote to the people of Yemen in a letter that included the obligatory duties, the recommended practices, and the charitable donations. The letter was sent with 'Amr ibn Hazm, and I read it to the people of Yemen. This is a copy of it: In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. From Muhammad, the Prophet, to Shurahbil ibn 'Abd Kulal, Harith ibn 'Abd Kulal, and Nu'aim ibn Kulal, also known as the people of Ru'ayn, Ma'aafir, and Hamdan. After that, your messenger has returned and you have been given one-fifth of the spoils of war, as well as the fixed amount that Allah has prescribed for the believers from the agricultural lands that are irrigated naturally or by artificial means, or that are situated on hills. The fixed amount should be paid when the crops reach five usq in quantity. And what is watered by rain or springs, the fixed amount should be paid when the crops reach half of the usq requirement. And for every five camels that graze free, one sheep should be given until they reach twenty-four. And if one more is added, a one-year-old offspring should be given. If it is not available, then a male lamb until they reach thirty-five. And if one more is added, a one-year-old offspring should be given until they reach fifty. And if one more is added, a she-camel that is ready to mate should be given until they reach sixty. And if one more is added, a leg should be given until they reach seventy-five. And if one more is added, a female lamb should be given until they reach ninety. And if one more is added, two leg joints should be given until they reach one hundred and twenty. And if one more is added, then three thighs should be given until they reach three hundred. And whatever exceeds that, for every one hundred sheep, one sheep should be given. And there should not be haramah, nor unhealthy animals, nor animals with injuries, nor the offspring of a goat, except out of the will of the donor. And it should not be collected from disunited groups, nor separated among combined groups, for fear of causing a decrease in charity. And whatever is taken from the two mixed substances, they should be separated equally. And for every forty counts of paper currency, five dirhams should be given. And for every additional forty dirhams, one dirham should be given. And there is nothing less than five dirhams. And for every forty dinars, one dinar should be given. Verily, sadaqah is not permissible for Muhammad nor for the family of Muhammad. Rather, it is zakah, by which they purify themselves and support the poor believers, in the cause of Allah and the stranded traveler. And there is nothing for the slave or his horse.

أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِبُخَارَى ثنا صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ الْحَافِظُ ثنا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ثنا أَبُو صَالِحٍ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَنْطَرِيُّ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ بِكِتَابٍ فِيهِ الْفَرَائِضُ وَالسُّنَنُ وَالدِّيَاتُ وَبُعِثَ مَعَ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ فَقَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ وَهَذِهِ نَسَخَتْهَا بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ إِلَى شُرَحْبِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ كُلَالٍ وَنُعَيْمِ بْنِ كُلَالٍ قِيلَ ذِي رُعَيْنٍ وَمَعَافِرَ وَهَمْدَانَ أَمَّا بَعْدَ «فَقَدْ رَجَعَ رَسُولُكُمْ وَأُعْطِيتُمْ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ خُمْسَ اللَّهِ وَمَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنَ الْعُشْرِ فِي الْعَقَارَ مَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ أَوْ كَانَ سَحَّاءَ أَوْ كَانَ بِعَلَاءَ فَفِيهِ الْعُشْرُ إِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَمَا سُقِيَ بِالرِّشَاءِ وَالدَّالِيَةِ فَفِيهِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ إِذَا بَلَغَ خَمْسَةَ أَوْسُقٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ السَّائِمَةِ شَاةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعًا وَعِشْرِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ تُوجَدْ فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةً وَثَلَاثِينَ فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ سِتِّينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى سِتِّينَ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ خَمْسَةً وَسَبْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَسَبْعِينَ فَفِيهَا ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ تِسْعِينَ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً عَلَى تِسْعِينَ فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْجَمَلِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَمَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْجَمَلِ وَفِي كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَاقُورَةً تَبِيعٌ جَذَعٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَاقُورَةً بَقَرَةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً سَائِمَةً شَاةٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةً فَإِنْ زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْنِ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى أَنْ تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثَ مِائَةٍ فَإِنْ زَادَتْ فَمَا زَادَ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةِ شَاةٍ شَاةٌ وَلَا يُوجَدُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ وَلَا عَجْفَاءُ وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَدِّقُ وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خِيفَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَمَا أُخِذَ مِنَ الْخَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ وَمَا زَادَ فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْهَمًا دِرْهَمٌ وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ شَيْءٌ وَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ دِينَارًا دِينَارٌ إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِأَهْلِ بَيْتِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ الزَّكَاةُ تُزَكِّي بِهَا أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَلِفُقَرَاءِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَلَيْسَ فِي رَقِيقٍ وَلَا فِي مَزْرَعَةٍ وَلَا عُمَّالِهَا شَيْءٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ تُؤَدِّي صَدَقَتَهَا مِنَ الْعُشْرِ وَأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ فِي عَبْدٍ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَا فِي فَرَسِهِ شَيْءٌ»

Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh > al-Ḥasan b. Mukram > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Bahz b. Ḥakīm > Aḥmad b. Salmān > Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá > Abū Maʿmar > ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd > Bahz b. Ḥakīm from his father from his grandfather

"I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'With regard to grazing camels, for every forty a Bint Labun. No differentiation is to be made between camels when calculating them. Whoever gives it seeking reward will be rewarded for it. Whoever refuses, we will take it and half of his camels, as one of the rights of our Lord. And it is not permissible for the family of Muhammad to have any of them."'

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ثنا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنُ لَبُونٍ لَا يُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزْمَةً مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ عَلَى مَا قَدَّمْنَا ذِكْرَهُ فِي تَصْحِيحِ هَذِهِ الصَّحِيفَةِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Abū Wāʾil > Masrūq > Muʿādh b. Jabal

That the Messenger of Allah sent him to Yemen, and he commanded him to take a Dinar, or its equivalent in Maafr,[1] from each person who had reached the age of puberty. And with regard to cattle, from every thirty a male or female Tabi '(two-year-old). And from every forty a Musinnah (three-year-old). (Daif)

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ

«أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ بَقَرَةً تَبِيعًا وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً مُسِنَّةً وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ ثَوْبَ مَعَافِرَ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh > Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Milḥān > Yaḥyá b. Bukayr > al-Layth > Hishām b. Saʿd > ʿAbbās b. ʿAbdullāh b. Maʿbad b. ʿAbbās > ʿĀṣim b. ʿUmar b. Qatādah al-Anṣārī > Qays b. Saʿd b. ʿUbādah al-Anṣārī

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him as a messenger, and his father said, "Do not leave until you make a covenant with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." When he wanted to leave, he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said to him, "O Qais, do not come on the Day of Resurrection with a camel that has spots, or a cow that has horns, or a sheep that has been borrowed, and do not be like Abu Righal." So Saad asked, "Who is Abu Righal?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "He is a truthful person whom Saleh, the messenger, sent. He found a man in Ta'if with a near abundance of a hundred sheep, except for one sheep and a young boy who has no mother. And that sheep is his sustenance." The owner of the sheep asked, "Who are you?" He replied, "I am the messenger of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." The man greeted him and said, "These are my sheep, take whatever you like." He looked at the spotted sheep and said, "This one." The man said, "This young boy, as you can see, has no food or drink except for it." He said, "If you like milk, I also like it." So he said, "Take two sheep instead of it." He refused, but he continued to increase and offer until he gave him five pairs of sheep instead of it. Then he refused to give him more. When he saw that, he went to his bow and shot him, killing him. Then he said, "It is not appropriate for anyone to come to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with such news before me." So the owner of the sheep went to Saleh, the Prophet ﷺ , and informed him. Saleh cursed Abu Righal twice. Then Saad bin Ubada said, "O Messenger of Allah, forgive Qais for the water."

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ثنا اللَّيْثُ حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَعْبَدِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَهُ سَاعِيًا فَقَالَ أَبُوهُ لَا تَخْرُجْ حَتَّىْ تُحْدِثَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَهْدًا فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ الْخُرُوجَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «يَا قَيْسُ لَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَلَى رَقَبَتِكَ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ أَوْ بَقَرَةٌ لَهَا خُوَارٌ أَوْ شَاةٌ لَهَا يُعَارٌ وَلَا تَكُنْ كَأَبِي رِغَالٍ» فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ وَمَا أَبُو رِغَالٍ؟ قَالَ مُصَدِّقٌ بَعَثَهُ صَالِحٌ فَوَجَدَ رَجُلًا بِالطَّائِفِ فِي غُنَيْمَةٍ قَرِيبَةٍ مِنَ الْمِائَةِ شِصَاصٍ إِلَّا شَاةً وَاحِدَةً وَابْنَ صَغْبَرٍ لَا أُمَّ لَهُ فَلَبَنُ تِلْكَ الشَّاةِ عَيْشُهُ فَقَالَ صَاحِبُ الْغَنَمِ مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ أَنَا رَسُولُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَحَّبَ وَقَالَ هَذِهِ غَنَمِي فَخُذْ بِمَا أَحْبَبْتَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى الشَّاةِ اللَّبُونِ فَقَالَ هَذِهِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ هَذَا الْغُلَامُ كَمَا تَرَى لَيْسَ لَهُ طَعَامٌ وَلَا شَرَابٌ غَيْرُهَا فَقَالَ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُحِبُّ اللَّبَنَ فَأَنَا أُحِبُّهُ فَقَالَ خُذْ شَاتَيْنِ مَكَانَهَا فَأَبَى فَلَمْ يَزَلْ يَزِيدُهُ وَيَبْذُلُ حَتَّى بَذَلَ لَهُ خَمْسَ شِيَاهٍ شِصَاصٍ مَكَانَهَا فَأَبَى عَلَيْهِ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَمَدَ إِلَى قَوْسِهِ فَرَمَاهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَقَالَ مَا يَنْبَغِي لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِهَذَا الْخَبَرِ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي فَأَتَى صَاحِبُ الْغَنَمِ صَالِحًا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ صَالِحٌ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ أَبَا رِغَالٍ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ أَبَا رِغَالٍ فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اعْفُ قَيْسًا مِنَ السِّقَايَةِ «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ مُخْتَصَرٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ»

ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Junayd > Saʿīd b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Umawī from my father > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Saad bin Ubada as a witness. He said, "O Saad, be careful not to come on the Day of Resurrection with a camel carrying its saddle." Saad said, "I cannot find it and I will not bring it." So, the Prophet forgave him.

أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْجُنَيْدِ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ ثنا أَبِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ سَعْدَ بْنَ عُبَادَةَ مُصَدِّقًا فَقَالَ «يَا سَعْدُ إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَجِيءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ تَحْمِلُهُ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ» قَالَ لَا أَجِدُهُ وَلَا أَجِيءُ بِهِ فَعَفَاهُ

Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī > ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal from my father > Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm from my father > Ibn Isḥāq > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm > Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh > ʿUmārah b. ʿAmr b. Ḥazm > Ubay b. Kaʿb

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commissioned me as a collector of zakat. I visited a man. When he had collected his property of camels, I found that a she-camel in her second year was due from him. I said to him: Pay a she-camel in her second year, for she is to be paid as sadaqah (zakat) by you. He said: That one is not worthy of milking and riding. Here is another she-camel which is young, grand and fat. So take it. I said to him: I shall not take an animal for which I have not been commanded. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ is here near to you. If you like, go to him, and present to him what you presented to me. Do that; if he accepts it from you, I shall accept it; if he rejects it, I shall reject it. He said: I shall do it. He accompanied me and took with him the she-camel which he had presented to me. We came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said to him: Prophet of Allah, your messenger came to me to collect zakat on my property. By Allah, neither the Messenger of Allah nor his messenger has ever seen my property before. I gathered my property (camels), and he estimated that a she-camel in her second year would be payable by me. But that has neither milk nor is it worth riding. So I presented to him a grand young she-camel for acceptance as zakat. But he has refused to take her. Look, she is here; I have brought her to you, Messenger of Allah. Take her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: That is what is due from you. If you give voluntarily a better (animal) Allah will give a reward to you for it. We accept her from you. She is here, Messenger of Allah; I have brought her to you. So take her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then ordered me to take possession of it, and he prayed for a blessing on his property.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ

بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مُصَدِّقًا فَمَرَرْتُ بِرَجُلٍ فَجَمَعَ لِي مَالَهُ لَمْ أَجِدْ عَلَيْهِ فِيهَا إِلَّا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ أَدِّ ابْنَةَ مَخَاضٍ فَإِنَّهَا صَدَقَتُكَ فَقَالَ ذَاكَ مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ وَلَا ظَهْرٌ وَلَكِنْ هَذِهِ نَاقَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ سَمِينَةٌ فَخُذْهَا فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مَا أَنَا بِآخِذٍ مَا لَمْ أُؤْمَرْ بِهِ وَهَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْكَ قَرِيبٌ فَإِنْ أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تَأْتِيَهُ فَتَعْرَضَ عَلَيْهِ مَا عَرَضْتَ عَلَيَّ فَافْعَلْ فَإِنْ قَبْلَهُ مِنْكَ قَبِلْتُهُ وَإِنْ رَدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ رَدَدْتُهُ قَالَ فَإِنِّي فَاعِلٌ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ مَعِي وَخَرَجَ بِالنَّاقَةِ الَّتِي عَرَضَ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَتَانِي رَسُولٌ لَكَ لِيَأْخُذَ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ مَالِي وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا قَامَ فِي مَالِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَا رَسُولُهُ قَطُّ قَبْلَهُ فَجَمَعْتُ لَهُ مَالِي فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ مَا عَلَيَّ فِيهِ إِلَّا ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ وَذَاكَ مَا لَا لَبَنَ فِيهِ وَلَا ظَهْرٌ وَقَدْ عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِ نَاقَةً عَظِيمَةً لِيَأْخُذَهَا فَأَبَى عَلَيَّ وَهَا هِيَ ذِهْ قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ خُذْهَا فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ذَلِكَ الَّذِي عَلَيْكَ فَإِنْ تَطَوَّعْتَ بِخَيْرٍ أَجَرَكَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ وَقَبِلْنَاهُ مِنْكَ» قَالَ فَهَا هِيَ هَذِهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ جِئْتُكَ بِهَا فَخُذْهَا قَالَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِقَبْضِهَا وَدَعَا فِي مَالِهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ «هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ»

Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād > Saʿīd b. Sulaymān > Muḥammad b. Muslim > ʿAmr b. Dīnār > Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh > Qāl Rasūl

The Messenger of Allah (Peace be upon him) said, "There is no charity in a small amount until it reaches two hundred dirhams."

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «لَا صَدَقَةَ فِي الرِّقَةِ حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ مِائَتَيْ دِرْهَمٍ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ وَشَاهِدُهُ بِالشَّرْحِ بِحَدِيثِ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ

Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > Musaddad > Abū ʿAwānah > Abū Isḥāq > ʿĀṣim b. Ḍamrah > ʿAlī

On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, he said, "There is nothing in ninety-nine, but when it reaches two hundred, it contains five dirhams."

أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَيْسَ فِي تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةٍ شَيْءٌ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ مِائَتَيْنِ فَفِيهَا خَمْسَةُ دَرَاهِمَ»

Abū ʿAbdullāh Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ṣaffār > Aḥmad b. Yūnus al-Ḍabbī > Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Tamīm al-Qanṭarī > Abū Qilābah > Abū ʿĀṣim > Sufyān > ʿĀṣim b. Kulayb from his father > Wāʾil b. Ḥujr

About the Prophet ﷺ that he sent to a man and sent to him a mixed camel. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "He came to him as a believer in Allah and a believer in His Messenger, so he sent a mixed camel. O Allah, do not bless him in it or in his camels." The man conveyed this and sent to him a camel from his good and beautiful ones. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "So-and-so said what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, so he sent him a camel from his good ones. O Allah, bless him and his camels."

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الضَّبِّيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ الْقَنْطَرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ قَالَا ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ إِلَى رَجُلٍ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِفَصِيلٍ مَخْلُولٍ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «جَاءَهُ مُصَدِّقُ اللَّهِ وَمُصَدِّقُ رَسُولِهِ فَبَعَثَ بِفَصِيلٍ مَخْلُولٍ اللَّهُمَّ لَا تُبَارِكْ لَهُ فِيهِ وَلَا فِي إِبِلِهِ» فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ بِنَاقَةٍ مِنْ حُسْنِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «بَلَغَ فُلَانًا مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَبَعَثَ بِنَاقَةٍ مِنْ حُسْنِهَا اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ وَفِي إِبِلِهِ» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ

Muḥammad b. Mūsá al-Ṣaydalānī > Ibrāhīm b. Abū Ṭālib > Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > Sufyān > Abū Isḥāq > Ḥārithah b. Muḍarrib

Some people from Syria came to ‘Umar and said: We have acquired wealth and horses and slaves,and we want to pay zakah on them as a purification. He said: I shall do what my two predecessors did. He consulted the Companions of Muhammad ﷺ, among whom was ‘Ali, and ‘Ali said: It is good, provided it does not become a regular tax that is taken from them after you are gone.

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ثنا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ مُضَرِّبٍ قَالَ

جَاءَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَقَالُوا إِنَّا قَدْ أَصَبْنَا أَمْوَالًا خَيْلًا وَرَقِيقًا نُحِبُّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَنَا فِيهَا زَكَاةٌ وَطَهُورٌ قَالَ مَا فَعَلَهُ صَاحِبَايَ قَبْلِي فَأَفْعَلُهُ فَاسْتَشَارَ عُمَرُ عَلِيًّا فِي جَمَاعَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ «هُوَ حَسَنٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ جِزْيَةً يُؤْخَذُونَ بِهَا رَاتِبَةً» هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ إِلَّا أَنَّ الشَّيْخَيْنِ لَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ عَنْ حَارِثَةَ وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرْتُهُ فِي هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ لِلْمُحْدَثَاتِ الرَّاتِبَةِ الَّتِي فُرِضَتْ فِي