Who Claims Paternity Other Than His Father?
بَابُ: مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ
Sunan ad-Darimi, Book of Inheritance(view book)
Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir > Shuʿbah > ʿĀṣim > Abū ʿUthmān > Saʿd b. Abū Waqqāṣ > Abū Bakrah
"This is the branch of the first person who threw an arrow in the way of Allah, and this is the rope of the fortress of Taif to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Indeed, they both mentioned that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whoever claims to belong to someone other than his father, knowing that he is not his father, Paradise is forbidden for him.'" – Sound Chain
أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ وَعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ قَالَ
شُعْبَةُ هَذَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ رَمَى بِسَهْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَهَذَا تَدَلَّى حِصْنِ الطَّائِفِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّهُمَا حَدَّثَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «مَنِ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ وَهُوَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ أَبِيهِ فَالْجَنَّةُ عَلَيْهِ حَرَامٌ» – إسناده صحيح
Classification
Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > al-Aʿmash > ʿAbdullāh b. Murrah > Abū Maʿmar > Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
"Claiming lineage that is not recognized is disbelief in Allah, and disavowing lineage is disbelief in Allah even if it is true." – Sound Chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ قَالَ
«كُفْرٌ بِاللَّهِ ادِّعَاءٌ إِلَى نَسَبٍ لَا يُعْرَفُ وَكُفْرٌ بِاللَّهِ تَبَرُّؤٌ مِنْ نَسَبٍ وَإِنْ دَقَّ» – إسناده صحيح
Classification
Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > Zakariyyā Abū Yaḥyá > Abū Wāʾil
About Ibn Mas'ood, a saying from him. – Sound Chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا أَبِي يَحْيَى قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ يُحَدِّثُ
عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ نَحْوًا مِنْهُ – إسناده صحيح
Classification
Muḥammad b. al-ʿAlāʾ > Isḥāq b. Manṣūr al-Salūlī > Jaʿfar al-Aḥmar > al-Sarī b. Ismāʿīl > Qays b. Abū Ḥāzim
I came to the Prophet ﷺ to pledge allegiance to him, but when I arrived, he had passed away, and Abu Bakr was standing in his place. He praised and cried for a long time, then he said, "I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, 'Disbelief is to deny one's lineage, even if it is known, and to claim a lineage that is unknown.'" – Weak Chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ السَّلُولِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَحْمَرِ عَنْ السَّرِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِأُبَايِعَهُ فَجِئْتُ وَقَدْ قُبِضَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ قَائِمٌ فِي مَقَامِهِ فَأَطَالَ الثَّنَاءَ وَأَكْثَرَ الْبُكَاءَ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «كُفْرٌ بِاللَّهِ انْتِفَاءٌ مِنْ نَسَبٍ وَإِنْ دَقَّ وَادِّعَاءُ نَسَبٍ لَا يُعْرَفُ» – إسناده ضعيف
Classification
Muḥammad b. Yūsuf > ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Bahrām > Shahr b. Ḥawshab > Ibn ʿAbbās
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever claims to have a relationship with someone other than his biological father, or supports those who are not his legal guardians, those who have freed him from slavery, then upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people, until the Day of Judgment. His expenditures and testimonies will not be accepted." – Sound
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ بَهْرَامَ عَنْ شَهْرِ بْنِ حَوْشَبٍ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ ادَّعَى إِلَى غَيْرِ وَالِدِهِ أَوْ تَوَلَّى غَيْرَ مَوَالِيهِ الَّذِينَ أَعْتَقُوهُ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةَ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ لَا يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ صَرْفٌ وَلَا عَدْلٌ» – صحيح