If a property is equally owned by two partners, its Zakat is to be paid as a whole
باب مَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ
Sahih al-Bukhari, Book of Obligatory Charity Tax (Zakat)(view book)
وَقَالَ طَاوُسٌ وَعَطَاءٌ إِذَا عَلِمَ الْخَلِيطَانِ أَمْوَالَهُمَا فَلاَ يُجْمَعُ مَالُهُمَا.
وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ لاَ يَجِبُ حَتَّى يَتِمَّ لِهَذَا أَرْبَعُونَ شَاةً، وَلِهَذَا أَرْبَعُونَ شَاةً.
وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ لاَ يَجِبُ حَتَّى يَتِمَّ لِهَذَا أَرْبَعُونَ شَاةً، وَلِهَذَا أَرْبَعُونَ شَاةً.
Sahih al-Bukhari 1451
Narrated Anas:
Abu Bakr wrote to me what Allah's Apostle has made compulsory (regarding Zakat) and this was mentioned in it: If a property is equally owned by two partners, they should pay the combined Zakat and it will be considered that both of them have paid their Zakat equally.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ، حَدَّثَنِي ثُمَامَةُ، أَنَّ أَنَسًا، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ كَتَبَ لَهُ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ " وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ ".
Classification
Sahih (Authentic)