Mustadrak al-Hakim 7692

Ibrāhīm b. Marzūq al-Baṣrī Bimiṣr > Saʿīd b. ʿĀmir > Shuʿbah > Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá > Akhīh ʿĪsá > Abīh ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá > Abū Ayyūb al-Anṣārī

The Prophet ﷺ said, "When a person sneezes, they should say, 'Alhamdulillah' (Praise be to Allah) for every situation. And the person who hears them sneeze should say, 'Yarhamuk Allah' (May Allah have mercy on you). The person sneezing should then respond by saying, 'Yahdikum Allah wa Yuslih balakum' (May Allah guide you and rectify your affairs)." This statement is attributed to Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Layla, the jurist and judge from the Ansar. May Allah, the Most High, have mercy on him. If it were not for the clarification of these statements, the scholars of Hadith would not have attributed forgetfulness to the transmitters and explained what I have mentioned."

فَحَدَّثَنَاهُ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمِصْرَ ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ أَخِيهِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ الْعَاطِسُ يَقُولُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ وَيَقُولُ الَّذِي يُشَمِّتُهُ يَرْحَمُكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ يَهْدِيكُمُ اللَّهُ وَيُصْلِحُ بَالَكُمْ «هَذَا مِنْ أَوْهَامِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى الْفَقِيهِ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الْقَاضِي رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَلَوْلَا مَا ظَهَرَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأَوْهَامِ لَمَا نَسَبَهُ أَئِمَّةُ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى سُوءِ الْحِفْظِ وَبَيَانُ مَا ذَكَرْتُهُ»