Mustadrak al-Hakim 7689

Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb al-Ḥāfiẓ > Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > Musaddad > Bishr b. al-Mufaḍḍal > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq > al-Maqburī > Abū Hurayrah

Two men sat with the Prophet ﷺ, one of them was more honorable than the other. The honorable man sneezed and did not praise Allah, so the Prophet ﷺ did not respond with the typical response. Then the other man sneezed and praised Allah, so the Prophet ﷺ responded with the typical response. The honorable man said, "I sneezed and you did not respond, but when this person sneezed, you responded." The Prophet ﷺ said, "You forgot to mention Allah, so I forgot you. But this person mentioned Allah, so I mentioned him." (This hadith has a clinically approved chain of narrators, although adh-Dhahabi did not include it in his summary.) – Remains Silent

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَافِظُ ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

جَلَسَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا أَشْرَفُ مِنَ الْآخَرِ فَعَطَسَ الشَّرِيفُ فَلَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ فَلَمْ يُشَمِّتْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ثُمَّ عَطَسَ الْآخَرُ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ فَشَمَّتَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ الشَّرِيفُ عَطَسْتُ فَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْنِي وَعَطَسَ هَذَا فَشَمَّتَّهُ قَالَ «إِنَّكَ نَسِيتَ اللَّهَ فَنَسِيتُكَ وَإِنَّ هَذَا ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ فَذَكَرْتُهُ» صَحِيحُ الْإِسْنَادِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص – سكت عنه